Roma\u2019 da eski \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Ven\u00fcs\u2019le \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirilen a\u015fk tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131. Do\u011fu\u015fu konusunda iki farkl\u0131 tradisyon vard\u0131r: bazen Zeus\u2019 la Dione\u2019 nin k\u0131z\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r, bazen de Ouranos\u2019 un k\u0131z\u0131 olarak kabul edilir. Buna g\u00f6re, Ouranos\u2019 un, Kronos taraf\u0131ndan kesilen cinsel organlar\u0131 denize d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve bu tanr\u0131\u00e7ay\u0131 (dalgalardan do\u011fan kad\u0131n veya \u201cTanr\u0131n\u0131n tohumlar\u0131ndan do\u011fan kad\u0131n\u201d) halk etmi\u015ftir. Aphrodite, denizden \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7\u0131kmaz, Zephyroslar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nce Kythira\u2019 ya, sonra da K\u0131br\u0131s k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Orada Mevsimler taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131, giydirildi,s\u00fcslendi ve \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczler alemine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Lukianos\u2019 un anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 efsanede ise, Aphrodite\u2019 nin \u00f6nce Nereus taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6ylenir. Daha sonra Platon iki ayr\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fik Aphrodite tasavvur etti:Ouranos\u2019 dan do\u011fan saf a\u015fk tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Aphrodite Oirania; ve Dione\u2019nin k\u0131z\u0131, s\u0131radan a\u015fk tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Aphrodite Pandemos. Ama bu, ge\u00e7 d\u00f6neme ait felsefi bir yorum olup, tanr\u0131\u00e7aya ili\u015fkin \u00e7ok eski mitoslara yabanc\u0131d\u0131r. Aphrodite\u2019 nin \u00e7evresinde, tutarl\u0131 bir anlat\u0131 olu\u015fturmayan, ama tanr\u0131\u00e7an\u0131n arada devreye girdi\u011fi \u00e7e\u015fitli epizotlar\u0131 inceleyen de\u011fi\u015fik efsaneler meydana gelmi\u015ftir. Aphrodite , Lemnoslu topal tanr\u0131 Hephaistos\u2019 la evlendirildi. Ama o, sava\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131 Ares\u2019 i seviyordu. Homeros, bir sabat G\u00fcne\u015f taraf\u0131ndan nas\u0131l yakaland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve maceran\u0131n nas\u0131l Hephaistos\u2019 a bildirildi\u011fini anlat\u0131r. Hephaistos; gizlice bir tuzak haz\u0131rlar: bu, yaln\u0131zca kendisinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ra bildi\u011fi sihirli bir a\u011fd\u0131r. \u0130ki a\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n Aphrodite\u2019 nin yata\u011f\u0131nda bir araya geldikleri bir gece, Hephaistos, a\u011f\u0131 onlar\u0131n \u00fczerine atar ve Olympos\u2019 un b\u00fct\u00fcn tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r. Bu manzara onlar\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ne\u015feye garkeder. Poseidon\u2019 un ricas\u0131 \u00fczerine, Hephaistos a\u011f\u0131 kald\u0131rmaya raz\u0131 olur, ama utan\u00e7 i\u00e7inde ki tanr\u0131\u00e7a K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019 a, Ares\u2019 de Trakya\u2019 ya ka\u00e7arlar. Aphrodite\u2019 nin a\u015fklar\u0131ndan Eros ve Anteros, Deimos ve Phobos (Deh\u015fet ve Korku), Harmonia (daha sonralar\u0131 Thebai\u2019 de Kadmos\u2019 un kar\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015ftur) do\u011fmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bazen, bu listeye bah\u00e7elerin koruyucusu Lampsakoslu tanr\u0131 Priapos\u2019 da eklenir. Aphrodite bah\u00e7e tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterilir; ama, bu daha \u00e7ok Aphrodite\u2019 nin \u0130talyan versiyonu olarak g\u00f6sterilir. Aphrodite\u2019 nin, a\u015fklar\u0131 Ares\u2019 le s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olarak kalmad\u0131. A\u011faca d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen Myra, Adonis\u2019 i d\u00fcnyaya getirdi\u011fi zaman, Aphrodite ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc g\u00fczellikteki bu \u00e7ocu\u011fu ald\u0131ve onu Persophane\u2019 ye emanet etti. Ama, Persophane \u00e7ocu\u011fu geri vermek istemedi. Olay Zeus\u2019 un hakemli\u011fine sunuldu, Zeus, delikanl\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birini Persophane\u2019 yle, y\u0131l\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birini Aphrodite\u2019 le, geri kalan \u00fc\u00e7te birini de istedi\u011fiyle ge\u00e7irmesine karar verdi. Ne var ki Adonis y\u0131l\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birini Persophane\u2019 yle, y\u0131l\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisini Aphrodite\u2019 le ge\u00e7iriyordu. \u00c7ok ge\u00e7meden bir yaban domuzu taraf\u0131ndan yaralanan Adonis belki de Ares\u2019 in k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurban\u0131 olarak \u00f6ld\u00fc. Tanr\u0131\u00e7a, \u0130da\u2019 da Agkhises\u2019 e g\u00f6n\u00fcl verdi ve ondan iki o\u011flu oldu: Aineias ve baz\u0131 tradisyonlara g\u00f6re, Lyrnos. Aphrodite\u2019 in, \u00f6fkeleri ve lanetleri \u00fcnl\u00fcyd\u00fc. Ares\u2019 in a\u015fk\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti\u011fi i\u00e7in Eos\u2019 u cezaland\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla, onda Orinos\u2019 a kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131lmaz bir a\u015fk uyand\u0131rd\u0131. Yine, kendisini onurland\u0131rmad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in, b\u00fct\u00fcn Lemnos\u2019 lu kad\u0131nlara, kocalar\u0131n\u0131 Trakyal\u0131 tutsak kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yan\u0131na ka\u00e7\u0131rtacak kadar tahamm\u00fcl bir ar\u0131z ederek, onlar\u0131 cezaland\u0131rd\u0131. Lenmnos\u2019 lu kad\u0131nlar, adadaki b\u00fct\u00fcn erkekleri \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcler ve bir kad\u0131nlar toplulu\u011fu kurdular: Argonautlar gelip onlar\u0131 bir \u00e7ocuk sahibi yapana kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc bu. Aphrodite, Paphos\u2019 ta Kinyras\u2019 \u0131n k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 da, onlar\u0131 yabanc\u0131lara fuhu\u015f yapmaya zorlayarak, cezaland\u0131rd\u0131. Aphrodite\u2019 in l\u00fctfu da daha az tehlikeli de\u011fildi. Bir g\u00fcn, Nifak tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 ,Hera, Athena ve Aphrodite aras\u0131nda en g\u00fczele karar vermek \u00fczere ortaya bir elma koydu. Zeus, daha sonralar\u0131 Paris ad\u0131yla tan\u0131nacak olan Aleksandros\u2019 un \u00fc\u00e7 tanr\u0131\u00e7aya hakemlik etmesi i\u00e7in,Hermes\u2019 e, onlar\u0131 Traos\u2019 daki \u0130da da\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131n\u0131 emretti. \u00dc\u00e7 tanr\u0131\u00e7a Aleksandros\u2019 un \u00f6n\u00fcnde tart\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.;g\u00fczellikleriyle \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fcyor ona arma\u011fan vaat ediyorlard\u0131. Hera, ona evrenin krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131,Athena sava\u015fta yenilmezli\u011fi, Aphrodite ise Heleneyle evlenmeyi vaat ediyordu. Sonunda Aleksandros Aphrodite \u2018 i se\u00e7ti. B\u00f6ylece, Aphrodite,Troya sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131na neden oldu. B\u00fct\u00fcn sava\u015f boyunca, Troyal\u0131lar\u2019 dan \u00f6zellikle de t\u00fcm sava\u015f boyunca Paris\u2019 ten himayesini eksik etmedi:Paris Menelaos\u2019 la teke tek d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve neredeyse yenik d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi s\u0131rada, Paris\u2019 i tehlikeden kurtard\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece sava\u015f\u0131n yeniden genellik kazanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Daha sonra, Diomedes taraf\u0131ndan az daha \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclecek olan Aineias\u2019 \u0131 ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde korudu. Hata Diomedes, tanr\u0131\u00e7ay\u0131 yaralad\u0131. Ne var ki Aphrodite\u2019 nin korumas\u0131, Troya\u2019 n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesini ve Paris\u2019 in \u00f6lmesini \u00f6nleyemedi. Bununla birlikte Aphrodite, Troyal\u0131lar soyunu devam muhafaza edebildi. Onun sayesindedir ki Aineias, babas\u0131 Agkhises ve o\u011flu \u0130ulius ile birlikte ve Troya Penatlar\u0131n\u0131 da ta\u015f\u0131yarak, alevler i\u00e7indeki \u015fehirden ka\u00e7abildi ve yeni bir yurt kurabilece\u011fi bir toprak aray\u0131p bulabildi. Aphrodite-Ven\u00fcs\u2019 \u00fcn, Roma \u015fehrinin koruyucu tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 olarak kabul edilmesi bu y\u00fczdendir. Ven\u00fcs, ayr\u0131ca \u0130ulii ailesinin atas\u0131 olarak kabul ediliyordu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, \u0130ulii, \u0130ulius\u2019 un ahfad\u0131ndand\u0131 ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tanr\u0131\u00e7an\u0131n altsoyunu olu\u015fturuyordu. Bu nedenledir ki, Sezar,ona Ven\u00fcs Ana,Ven\u00fcs Genitrix ad\u0131yla bir tap\u0131nak in\u015fa ettirmi\u015ftir. Tanr\u0131\u00e7an\u0131n en sevdi\u011fi hayvanlar g\u00fcvercinlerdi. Arabas\u0131na g\u00fcvercinler konulmu\u015ftu. Sevdi\u011fi bitkiler de g\u00fcl ve nergisti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Roma\u2019 da eski \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Ven\u00fcs\u2019le \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirilen a\u015fk tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131. Do\u011fu\u015fu konusunda iki farkl\u0131 tradisyon vard\u0131r: bazen Zeus\u2019 la Dione\u2019 nin k\u0131z\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r, bazen de Ouranos\u2019 un k\u0131z\u0131 olarak kabul edilir. Buna g\u00f6re, Ouranos\u2019 un, Kronos taraf\u0131ndan kesilen cinsel organlar\u0131 denize d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve bu tanr\u0131\u00e7ay\u0131 (dalgalardan do\u011fan kad\u0131n veya \u201cTanr\u0131n\u0131n tohumlar\u0131ndan do\u011fan kad\u0131n\u201d) halk etmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5774,"template":"","cpt_portfolio_group":[115],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeugma.org.tr\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cpt_portfolio\/5772"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeugma.org.tr\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cpt_portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeugma.org.tr\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/cpt_portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeugma.org.tr\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zeugma.org.tr\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cpt_portfolio\/5772\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeugma.org.tr\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zeugma.org.tr\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cpt_portfolio_group","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zeugma.org.tr\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cpt_portfolio_group?post=5772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}